Dra. María Teresa Roldán. (Univ. Córdoba)
Jueves, 6 de junio de 2019. 12:00 h
Salón de Grados cicCartuja2
Base excision repair (BER) is a crucial defense pathway that replaces damaged DNA bases. It is a multistep process initiated by DNA glycosylases, small enzymes that excise the altered base and generate an intermediate that must be processed by additional proteins before repair is completed. BER has been extensively studied in bacteria, yeast, and mammals.
Results obtained so far in plants indicate that they share many BER components with other organisms, but possess some distinctive features. Among other BER innovations, plants have evolved an unique family of large DNA glycosylases that excise 5-methylcytosine (5-meC), allowing its replacement with unmethylated C. These enzymes, typified by Arabidopsis ROS1 and DME, initiate a BER-based, active DNA demethylation pathway that prevents hypermethylation and plays important functions in genome imprinting and seed development. After 5-meC excision, ROS1/DME proteins incise the sugar-phosphate backbone, generating single nucleotide gaps with non-canonical 3´-ends that are processed by additional BER enzymes, such as APE1L and ZDP. Another repair-related factor, DDB2, avoids accumulation of potentially harmful DNA demethylation intermediates and coordinates methylation and demethylation activities.
Thus, beyond its canonical role in genome maintenance, the plant DNA repair machinery performs critical functions in epigenetic regulation.
El Premio Reaxys RSEQ auspiciado por Elsevier y la Real Sociedad Española de Química reconoce su valor como joven investigador a nivel nacional
Investigadores del ICMS realizan charlas, talleres y encuentros en las bibliotecas de San Jerónimo y de Montequinto (Dos Hermanas)
La actividad, en la que los alumnos premiados en la XV Feria de la Ciencia presentarán sus proyectos, tendrá lugar el 16 de noviembre
En esta edición nos visitarán alumnos de bachillerato de las Escuelas Francesas que participarán en tres mesas-coloquios el próximo día 14 de noviembre
El premio valorado en 1000 € lo otorga el Grupo Especializado de Calorimetría y Análisis Térmico de la RSEQ y la RSEF
El investigador del IBVF ha sido nombrado miembro del comité conjunto FEPS-ISOP en representación de la Federación Europea de Sociedades de Protistología